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100 Voices: Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapahoe, Crow, Arikara and American Eye-witness accounts of the Battle of the Little Bighorn

  A Note on 100 Voices by Bruce Brown
100 Voices: Full List * Crow/Arikara * Sioux/Cheyenne * American * Rosebud
Guided Tours: Crazy Horse at the Little Bighorn * Crazy Horse at the Rosebud
Features:
Who Killed Custer? * Who Killed Custer? Audio Book
Crazy Horse Surrender Ledger * Winter Count of Crazy Horse's Life
Bogus Crazy Horse Photos * Unsung 7th Cavalry Scouts Saga
Indian Battlefield Tactics * Woman Warriors * Little Bighorn Maps
U.S. Medal of Honor Winners * U.S. Atrocities * Indian Atrocities
Little Bighorn Mysteries * Virtual Museum

Source materials for "Conversations With Crazy Horse" by Bruce Brown

Shield of Northern Cheyenne warrior WhirlwindThe shield at right belonged to Northern Cheyenne warior Whirlwind, and is very similar to the one used by reknowned Cheyenne warrior White Shield at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Whirlwind gave the shield to Daniel Dyer as a gift in 1885 and it is now in the Kansas City Union Station Museum collection.

According to the Union Station catalog notes:

Northern Cheyenne warrior Whirlwind in 1877This shield is an example of a group shield, a shield with a design used by more than one person. This particular shield belonged to Whirlwind, who gave it to Daniel Dyer in 1885. This same shield and a nearly identical one carried by White Bird are depicted in ledgerbook drawings. According to David Halaas and Andrew Masich, the design also was used by Buffalo Thigh, Little Robe, Black Hawk (who also may have been the same person as Whirlwind), and Starving Coyote. Whirlwind was a Cheyenne warrior who later became a peace chief and one of the signers of the Medicine Lodge Treaty. By 1884, he was living on the Cheyenne/Arapaho Reservation. In the original "Dyer Catalog," the entry is for "Shield presented to D. B. Dyer by his friend Whirlwind." In August 1885, the Cheyenne Transporter wrote about the shield, as well. A group of Cheyenne chiefs, including Whirlwind, representing the Cheyenne people gave the shield to Colonel Dyer during a ceremony at the time of the Dyers' departure from the Darlington Agency. George Bent was the interpreter. Nearly 30 years later, Bent wrote about the role of shields in Cheyenne battles, "...everyone was told to get ready for a fight. Every man who had a war bonnet, shield or other sacred object had to go through certain ceremonies. A man with a war bonnet would take it out of its bag and hold it up, first to the south, then to the west, to the north, and to the east, and then put it on his head. A shield was taken from its case and held in the right hand. It was then dipped toward the ground and shaken four times, held up toward the sun and shaken four times, and then placed on the left arm, where it was carried in battle." (A Life of George Bent, p. 216.).

The Sioux warrior's shield shown below is from the collection of David T. Vernon, which is now permanently displayed at the Colter Bay Visitor Center in Grand Teton National Park.

Sioux warrior's shield


The Spirit of Native America: Beauty & Mysticism in American Art by Anna Lee Walters, Chronicle Books, San Francisco 1989, p. 71

  A Note on 100 Voices by Bruce Brown
100 Voices: Full List * Crow/Arikara * Sioux/Cheyenne * American * Rosebud
Guided Tours: Crazy Horse at the Little Bighorn * Crazy Horse at the Rosebud
Features:
Who Killed Custer? * Who Killed Custer? Audio Book
Crazy Horse Surrender Ledger * Winter Count of Crazy Horse's Life
Bogus Crazy Horse Photos * Unsung 7th Cavalry Scouts Saga
Indian Battlefield Tactics * Woman Warriors * Little Bighorn Maps
U.S. Medal of Honor Winners * U.S. Atrocities * Indian Atrocities
Little Bighorn Mysteries * Virtual Museum

Click here for "Conversations With Crazy Horse" by Bruce Brown


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Who Killed Custer Audio Book cover

"Crazy Horse In Action" by Bruce Brown on Astonisher.com

"The Unsung Seventh Cavalry Scouts Saga" by Bruce Brown on Astonisher.com

"The Complete Crazy Horse Surrender Ledger" by Bruce Brown on Astonisher.com

3D satellite maps of the Little Bighorn from Astonisher.com's 100 Voices

"Conversation With Crazy Horse," new fiction by Bruce Brown on Astonisher.com