Source materials for "Conversations With Crazy Horse" by Bruce Brown
100 Voices: Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapahoe, Crow, Arikara and American Eye-witness accounts of the Battle of the Little Bighorn

100 Voices: Full List * Crow/Arikara * Sioux/Cheyenne * American * Rosebud

Guided Tours: Crazy Horse at the Little Bighorn * Crazy Horse at the Rosebud

Features: Who Killed Custer? * Bogus Crazy Horse Photos * Unsung Scouts Saga
Features: Crazy Horse Surrender Ledger * Winter Count of Crazy Horse's Life
Features: Indian Battlefield Tactics * Woman Warriors * Virtual Museum
Features: American Atrocities * Indian Atrocities * Little Bighorn Mysteries

Moving Robe's Story of the Battle
A Hunkpapa Sioux woman warrior's account of
the Battle of the Little Bighorn

As told to Frank Zahn in 1931.

Note

Hunkpapa woman warrior Moving RobeSEVERAL OF US young Indian women were digging wild turnips when I saw a cloud of dust rise beyond a ridge of bluffs in the east. We looked towards camp and saw a warrior ride swiftly, shouting that the solders were only a few miles away, and that the women and children and old men should run for the hills in the opposite direction. I dropped the pointed ash stick, which I had used in digging turnips and ran toward my tipi. I saw my father running toward the horses... in a few moments we saw soldiers on horseback on a bluff just across the (river).

I saw my father (Crawler) preparing to go to the battle. I sang a death song for my young brother, One Hawk, who had been killed. I ran to a nearby thicket and got my black horse. I painted my face with crimson and braided my black hair. I was mourning. I was a woman, but I was not afraid.

By this time the soldiers were forming a battle line in the bottom about a half mile away. In another moment I heard a volley of carbines. The bullets shattered tipi poles. Women and children were running away from the gunfire. In the tumult I heard old men and women singing death songs for their warriors who were now ready to attack the soldiers. The songs made me brave... Father led my horse to me and...we galloped toward the soldiers. Other warriors joined in with us.

When we were nearing the fringe of the woods, an order was given by Hawk Man to charge... The troopers were all on foot. They shot straight, because I saw Hawk Man killed... The charge was so stubborn that the soldiers ran to their horses and... rode swiftly toward the river where the horses had to swim to get across. Some of the warriors rode into the water and killed some of the soldiers and unhorsed some of them. The warriors chased the soldiers across the river and up over a bluff, then they returned to where the battle took place and sang a victory song.

Hunkpapa Sioux war chief Rain In The FaceSomeone said that another body of soldiers was attacking the lower end of the village. I heard afterwards that these soldiers were under the command of Pehin Hanska (Long Hair)... I rode in that direction holding my brother's war staff over my head. Rain in the Face shouted, "Behold, there is among us a young woman! Let no young man ride behind her garment!"

We crossed the Greasy Grass below a beaver dam where the water is not so deep, and came upon many horses. One soldier was holding the reins of eight or ten horses. An Indian waved his blanket to scare the horses and they got away... On the ridge just north of us, I saw blueclad men running up a ravine, firing as they ran. The valley was dense with powder smoke. Long Hair's troops were trapped... The Cheyennes attacked... from the north, and Crow King from the south.

After the battle the Indians took all the equipment and horses belonging to the soldiers. We did not know who the soldiers were until an interpreter told us that the men came from Ft. Lincoln in Dakota Territory. On the saddle blankets were the crossed saber insignia and the figure "7". The brave men who came to punish us that morning were defeated; but in the end the Indians lost. Over sixty Indians were killed, and they were brought back to the camp for scaffold burial. The Indians did not stage a victory dance that night. They were mourning for their own dead. The next day Sitting Bull's band packed our tents and started north to the Canadian line where we remained four years until Sitting Bull surrendered at Fort Buford.


Lakota Accounts of the Battle of Little Big Horn, by Frank Zahn, 1931.

NOTE:

Moving Robe was also known as Walking Blanket Woman and Mary Crawler.

Here is Eagle Elk's description of Moving Robe killing a Seventh Cavalry scout after he begged for his life. Sioux war chief Rain In The Face also described Moving Robe at the Little Bighorn, and according to David Humphreys Miller, Fast Eagle said he helped Moving Robe kill Custer.

Click here for more information on woman warriors. See Who Killed Custer -- The Eye-Witness Answer for more info on Custer's killer.

* * *

The most reknowned woman warrior among the Cheyenne at the Battle of the Greasy Grass was Buffalo Calf Road Woman.

Eight days before at the Battle of the Rosebud she rescued her brother, Chief Comes in Sight, as described by Little Hawk and Young Two Moon, and at the Battle of the Little Bighorn she fought beside her husband, Black Coyote. Afterwards, the Cheyenne called her Brave Woman.

Here is Sioux warrior Two Eagles' account of another Cheyenne woman warrior killing a soldier in the final phase of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Click here for more information on Sioux and Cheyenne woman warriors.

Pictograph by Cheyenne woman warrior Buffalo Calf Road Woman at the Battle of the Rosebud from Spotted Wolf / Yellow Nose Ledger book

-- B.B.

Table of Contents

Conversations With Crazy Horse by Bruce Brown

Astonisher.com is pleased to present Conversations With Crazy Horse by Bruce Brown.

Here is the Table of Contents for the book, which is linked to all of chapters 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Conversations With
Crazy Horse

by Bruce Brown
Part One
Ch. 1 Ch. 2 Ch. 3 New!
Ch. 4
More coming soon!

About the Author: Bruce Brown is the author of eight books, including Mountain in the Clouds, an environmental classic, and The Windows 95 Bug Collection, which was put on display in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC.
He has done investigative reporting for the New York Times (the Karen Silkwood story), foreign correspondence for Atlantic Monthly (baseball in Cuba), and book reviews for the Washington Post Book World, as well as script-writing for PBS-TV (The Miracle Planet).
He is also a successful businessman and CEO, having created BugNet and built it into the world's largest supplier of PC bug fixes before it was acquired by a Fortune 500 company at the height of the dot com boom.

Bonus! Click here for 100 Voices, the world's largest collection of eyewitness accounts of the Battle of the Little Bighorn...

100 Voices: Full List * Crow/Arikara * Sioux/Cheyenne * American * Rosebud

Guided Tours: Crazy Horse at the Little Bighorn * Crazy Horse at the Rosebud

Features: Who Killed Custer? * Bogus Crazy Horse Photos * Unsung Scouts Saga
Features: Crazy Horse Surrender Ledger * Winter Count of Crazy Horse's Life
Features: Indian Battlefield Tactics * Woman Warriors * Virtual Museum
Features: American Atrocities * Indian Atrocities * Little Bighorn Mysteries

Click here for "Conversations With Crazy Horse" by Bruce Brown


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